Ogliastra

Ogliastra is a historic region in eastern Sardinia, Italy. It lies along the Tyrrhenian Sea and is framed inland by the Gennargentu mountains. The coastline along the Gulf of Orosei features rugged cliffs, coves, and beaches, while the interior includes high peaks, plateaus, and karst landscapes. Administratively, Ogliastra existed as a separate province until 2016, when it was merged into the Province of Nuoro, and today it is commonly treated as a geographical and historical area rather than an autonomous province.

Geographically diverse, the region encompasses parts of the Gennargentu range and coastal zones within the Gulf of Orosei. It includes notable natural areas and protected landscapes, and is known for scenic routes and extensive cave systems, such as the Su Marmuri cave near Ulassai. The coast is famous for beaches including Cala Goloritzé, Cala Mariolu, and Cala Sisine, which attract visitors for their clear waters and rugged settings.

Historically, Ogliastra has been inhabited since ancient times and hosts Nuragic remains, tombs of the giants and other prehistoric toponyms. In the modern era, the area experienced emigration and a shift in traditional livelihoods. The economy has traditionally centered on pastoralism, wine and olive oil production, and fishing, with growing emphasis on tourism, crafts, and agri-tourism.

Among its towns, Lanusei, Tortolì, Bari Sardo, Orgosolo, Ulassai and Arzana serve as cultural and administrative centers. Orgosolo is known for its political and social murals, while Ulassai offers access to cave networks and an inland landscape that complements the coastal experiences of the region.