Ofäänestyspakko

Ofäänestyspakko, which translates to "compulsory voting" in English, refers to a legal requirement in some countries that obliges eligible citizens to cast a vote in elections. While the act of voting itself is mandatory, the act of choosing a candidate is typically not. This means that citizens may be required to attend a polling station and present themselves to be marked as having voted, but they can often cast a blank or spoiled ballot if they do not wish to endorse any candidate.

The rationale behind compulsory voting varies among nations that implement it. Proponents argue that it increases voter turnout, thereby enhancing the legitimacy of elected governments as they represent a broader segment of the population. It can also be seen as a civic duty, akin to paying taxes or serving on a jury, contributing to the functioning of a democratic society. Furthermore, it may encourage political parties to appeal to a wider range of citizens rather than focusing solely on mobilizing their core supporters.

However, compulsory voting is not without its critics. Opponents often raise concerns about individual liberty and the right to abstain from political participation. They argue that forcing citizens to vote infringes upon their freedom of conscience and that a vote cast under compulsion may not reflect a genuine choice. Enforcement mechanisms for compulsory voting typically involve fines or minor penalties for non-compliance, though the severity and application of these can differ significantly.