Oftalmoskopiás

Oftalmoskopiás, also known as ophthalmoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure used by ophthalmologists to examine the interior of the eye. The term "oftalmoskopiás" is derived from the Greek words "ophthalmos," meaning eye, and "skopein," meaning to look or examine. The procedure involves using an ophthalmoscope, a medical device that uses a beam of light to illuminate the retina and other structures within the eye. The ophthalmoscope can be handheld or mounted on a stand, and it typically includes a lens system that magnifies the image of the eye's interior.

During an ophthalmoscopy, the ophthalmologist will first dilate the patient's pupils using eye drops containing tropicamide or phenylephrine. This dilation allows for a more detailed examination of the retina and other structures. The ophthalmoscope is then used to examine the retina, optic disc, macula, and peripheral retina. The ophthalmologist will look for any abnormalities, such as retinal hemorrhages, exudates, or signs of disease such as diabetic retinopathy or glaucoma.

Ophthalmoscopy is a non-invasive procedure that does not require anesthesia. It is an essential tool in the diagnosis and management of various eye conditions. Regular ophthalmoscopy is recommended for individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of eye disease. It is also used to monitor the progression of eye diseases and the effectiveness of treatment.