Odmienia

Odmienia is the present tense form of the Polish verb odmieniać, which means to decline or inflect. In grammar, the term odmiana refers to the set of word forms that a word can take to express grammatical categories such as case, number, gender, or person. The verb odmieniać denotes the process of inflection; odmienia (on/ona/ono) is the third-person singular present indicative: he/she/it inflects.

The concept of odmiana applies to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, and other parts of speech in Polish, as well as to some verb forms in compound tenses. Linguists distinguish between different classes of declension or inflection, describe patterns of change, and provide dictionaries and grammar references that list expected forms for each word. The term is commonly used in education, lexicography, and language description to explain how a word's form varies with grammatical context.

Example: the noun kot (cat) has a singular inflection that shows its cases: kot, kota, kotowi, kota, kotem, kocie. This demonstrates how a single word changes form to indicate its role in a sentence. The concept also extends to rules about pronunciation, stress, and orthography that accompany each inflected form. See also odmiana (linguistics), deklinacja (declension), and odmienić as related terms within Polish grammar.