Ochil

Ochil is a range of hills in central Scotland, running roughly north to south along the eastern edge of the Scottish Lowlands. The hills lie to the east of the Firth of Forth and form a geographic boundary between the central lowlands and the eastern margins of Fife and Perth and Kinross. The highest point is Ben Cleuch, a prominent summit that dominates the skyline of the region.

Geology and landscape: The Ochils are formed mainly from Silurian-age volcanic rocks and quartzites, with local outcrops of limestone and other sedimentary rocks. The ridges are capped by more resistant strata that create stepped profiles. The range features steep escarpments, moorland plateaus, and deep glens carved by streams.

Names and origins: The name Ochil is of uncertain origin, likely derived from Gaelic or Pictish roots, and has been used to describe the range for centuries.

History and land use: The foothills have long supported human activity, including grazing, timber, and mineral extraction. Historical quarrying and mining left scars in places, though today the hills are mainly used for recreation and pastoral farming. Settlements along the western and southern margins include Alva and Tillicoultry, with towns and villages forming gateways to the hill country.

Recreation and conservation: The Ochils are a popular destination for hillwalking, scrambling, and cycling, with accessible paths and viewpoints. The range supports upland habitats and is home to wildlife typical of central Scotland. Portions are protected for their natural or geological value, reflecting the area’s scientific and recreational importance.