Obergruppenführers
Obergruppenführer was a rank in the Schutzstaffel (SS), the paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party. It was one of the highest ranks within the SS, ranking below Reichsführer-SS and above Gruppenführer. The rank was established in 1933 and was primarily held by senior leaders of the SS, often in command of large formations or significant departments within the Nazi regime. Those holding the rank of Obergruppenführer were instrumental in the administration and execution of Nazi policies, including the persecution of Jews and other minority groups. Many Obergruppenführers held high-ranking positions in various government ministries and state organizations, wielding considerable power. The rank carried significant prestige and was associated with extensive authority. The number of individuals holding this rank was relatively small, reflecting its elevated status. The SS itself was responsible for many of the atrocities committed during the Nazi era, and Obergruppenführers were at the forefront of these operations. Following the defeat of Nazi Germany, many individuals who held this rank were investigated, prosecuted, and convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity.