Obdobný

Obdobný is a Czech adjective meaning similar, analogous, or corresponding. It describes something that agrees with or resembles another thing in certain aspects, often in a way that implies a parallel or parallel functioning. The term is commonly used in formal, scientific, or analytical writing to denote a deliberate comparison or correspondence rather than a casual resemblance.

Etymology and nuance: Obdobný is derived from the noun obdoba, meaning analogue or counterpart, with the adjectival suffix -ný. It can be linked to related concepts such as obdoba (analogue) and, in some contexts, to období (period), though its primary sense is the likeness or parallelism between two items or phenomena rather than temporal relation.

Usage: The word is typically placed before the noun it modifies, especially in technical contexts: "obdobný případ," "obdobný průběh," or "obdobný efekt." In scientific, legal, or academic texts, it signals a parallel example or a variant that mirrors a previously described case. It conveys a sense of structural or functional similarity more precisely than the more general "podobný."

Examples:

- V experimentu byl pozorován obdobný efekt u druhé skupiny.

- Obdobný postup byl použit v předchozích studiích.

- Jeho závěr je obdobný závěru z předchozí studie.

Synonyms and related terms: podobný (general similarity), srovnatelný (comparable), analogický (analogical). Obdobný emphasizes correspondence or parallelism, while podobný denotes broader likeness. See also obdoba (analogue) and období (period).