Népszuverenitás

Népszuverenitás, a Hungarian term, translates to popular sovereignty in English. It is a political doctrine that asserts all governmental power and legitimacy originates from the people. This means that the ultimate authority rests with the citizens, who can delegate this power to their elected representatives or directly participate in decision-making processes. The concept is fundamental to democratic forms of government and emphasizes the consent of the governed as the basis for the state's right to rule.

In practice, népszuverenitás is often expressed through mechanisms like regular elections, referendums, and the right to protest. It implies that governments are accountable to the people and that citizens have the right to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive of their fundamental rights and liberties. The principle stands in contrast to doctrines where power is derived from divine right, hereditary succession, or the authority of a ruling elite. The historical development of népszuverenitás is closely tied to Enlightenment thinkers and the rise of democratic revolutions, aiming to establish a more equitable and just political order.