Närivad

Närivad is a term used in Estonian to describe a specific type of forest landscape. It refers to a forest that is located on a marsh or boggy ground. These forests are characterized by their damp soil, slow-growing trees, and a unique ecosystem adapted to waterlogged conditions. Common tree species found in närivad forests include various types of pine, spruce, and birch, often stunted in growth due to the soil's low oxygen levels and high acidity. The undergrowth typically consists of mosses, lichens, and specialized bog plants like cranberries and blueberries. These areas are important for biodiversity, providing habitats for a range of animals, including birds, insects, and amphibians that are adapted to wetland environments. Närivad forests play a role in water regulation and carbon sequestration. Their ecological significance lies in their contribution to the overall health of the landscape and their unique contribution to Estonia's natural heritage.