Normikum

Normikum is a term used in the field of pharmacology and toxicology to refer to a substance that is considered to be non-toxic or non-harmful to living organisms. The term is derived from the Latin words "norma" meaning "standard" and "cum" meaning "with," thus translating to "with the standard." Normikums are often used as controls in experiments to establish a baseline for comparison with other substances, particularly those that are toxic or harmful. They can include various substances such as distilled water, saline solutions, or inert materials like glass or plastic. The use of normikums helps ensure that any observed effects in an experiment are due to the substance being tested rather than inherent properties of the experimental setup or environment. In toxicological studies, normikums are crucial for validating the reliability and accuracy of test results, as they provide a reference point against which the toxicity of other substances can be measured.