Nonparties

Nonparties refer to individuals or groups that do not align with any formal political party. The term is used to describe candidates who run without party designation, as well as organizations or movements that advocate policies without attaching themselves to a specific party platform. The precise meaning and usage of the term vary by country and electoral system.

In elections, nonpartisan or unaffiliated candidacy is common in local or nonfederal races in many jurisdictions. Some elections list party labels and provide a separate “nonpartisan” or “independent” option, while others hold ballots that do not display party affiliations at all. Where nonparties are relevant, voters may base their decisions on personal qualifications, issue positions, or the candidate’s stated goals rather than party platforms.

Nonparties often face different campaign dynamics compared to party-affiliated candidates. They may rely more on grassroots organizing, personal networks, and individual fundraising. The absence of a party infrastructure can complicate access to campaign resources and media coverage, but can also allow candidates to appeal to voters who are dissatisfied with the partisan landscape or who seek issue-driven platforms.

Critics of nonparties argue that they can struggle with accountability or coherence if they lack an organized party framework, while supporters contend that unaffiliated candidates promote greater independence and focus on local or specific issues. Overall, nonparties occupy a space between party politics and broad-based, issue-centered advocacy, with varying implications for representation and electoral competition.

See also: independent candidate, nonpartisan elections, political party.