Nondubbing

Nondubbing is a practice in film and television localization in which the original language soundtrack is preserved and not replaced by a translated voice track. In nondubbed releases, audiences typically rely on subtitles or captions to understand dialogue, while the actors’ voices, performances, and the original sound design remain intact. This approach contrasts with dubbing, where dialogue is re-recorded in another language and synchronized to the actors’ lip movements. Nondubbing is more common in markets or contexts with strong subtitling traditions or where fidelity to the original performance is prioritized, such as art-house releases, film festivals, and some streaming platforms.

Proponents argue that nondubbing preserves vocal inflections, timing, and the film’s sonic atmosphere, and that subtitles can be tailored to be accurate and informative. It can also be advantageous for preserving the nuances of the original cast and for viewers who wish to experience the work as it was produced. Critics note accessibility challenges for viewers who struggle with reading subtitles, the potential for distraction or fatigue, and the perception that nondubbed content may be less approachable for some audiences, especially where literacy or language proficiency varies.

In practice, nondubbing is often offered alongside dubbed options or as part of a broader localization strategy, with subtitles in multiple languages. The choice between nondubbing and dubbing reflects audience preferences, market norms, and considerations of fidelity, accessibility, and cost.