NonJapanese

Non-Japanese is a general descriptor used in English-language writing to refer to people who are not Japanese. Its exact sense varies by context: it can denote nationality (not holding Japanese citizenship), ethnicity (not ethnically Japanese), or origin (not born in Japan). Because of these differences, the term can be imprecise in formal writing and is often replaced by more specific terms when possible.

In Japan, the concept most closely reflected by “foreigners” is gaikokujin (外国人). English usage often renders this as “foreign national” or “non-Japanese.” The term “non-Japanese” can include residents who are not citizens, such as permanent residents, as well as tourists and temporary visitors. It also excludes naturalized Japanese who may still be ethnically non-Japanese. Thus, English usage may not align perfectly with legal categories.

Common contexts include demographic statistics, education (international students), tourism, business, and media. Because the label can imply otherness or overlook diversity within groups, many writers prefer alternatives such as “foreign nationals,” “international residents,” or “people from outside Japan” when accuracy and sensitivity are priorities.

See also: gaikokujin; foreign national; international student.