Nitrilegruppi
Nitrilegruppi, or nitrile groups, are functional groups in organic chemistry characterized by a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom (–C≡N). They are a subclass of cyano groups and are commonly found in various organic compounds, including nitriles, isonitriles, and certain amino acids.
The nitrile functional group is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and nitrogen,
Nitriles exhibit moderate polarity, making them soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols, though their
In organic synthesis, nitrile groups serve as versatile intermediates. They can be reduced to primary amines,
Nitriles are found naturally in some plants, where they may act as defense mechanisms against herbivores. Industrially,