Nitraattiammonium

Nitraattiammonium, also known as ammonium nitrate, is a chemical compound with the formula NH₄NO₃. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Nitraattiammonium is formed from the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid.

This compound is widely used as a fertilizer due to its high nitrogen content, which is essential for plant growth. It is also a key component in many types of explosives, often mixed with fuel oil to create ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil). Due to its potential for misuse as an explosive, its sale and storage are often regulated in many countries.

Nitraattiammonium can decompose explosively, especially when exposed to heat, shock, or contamination. This property has led to several major industrial accidents. Proper handling, storage, and transportation are crucial to prevent such incidents. It is important to store nitraattiammonium away from combustible materials and sources of heat.