Niobes

Niobes is a term that may refer to more than one subject, and there is no single, authoritative definition. In English-language usage it often appears as a plural form of Niobe in translations of classical myths, or as a misspelling of niobium, the chemical element. It can also be used as a proper name in fictional settings. The following outlines cover the principal senses.

Niobe, in Greek mythology: Niobe was the Theban queen who boasted about her fourteen (or, in some versions, twelve) children, provoking the anger of the goddess Artemis and the god Apollo. Their deaths at the hands of the divine twins and Niobe’s subsequent transformation into a stone statue became a classical cautionary tale about hubris. The children are usually called the Niobids; Niobes is not the standard term but may appear in some sources as a variant or misreading.

Niobium: Niobium is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It was first described in 1801 by the English chemist Charles Hatchett, who named it columbium; the name niobium was adopted in the mid-20th century, reflecting the mythological Niobe. Niobium is a transition metal known for its high melting point, ductility, and corrosion resistance. It is used to strengthen steel alloys, in superconducting materials, and in various high-technology applications. It occurs in minerals such as columbite-tantalite and is often found together with tantalum.

Other uses: In fiction and popular culture, Niobes may be used as a place name or character name. Without a specific context, its meaning remains uncertain.

See also: Niobe; Niobium; Columbium.