Ninakõrvalkortikosteroidid

Ninakõrvalkortikosteroidid, also known as intranasal corticosteroids, are a class of medications commonly used to treat nasal inflammation and associated symptoms. They are administered directly into the nasal passages, allowing for targeted delivery to the affected areas. These medications work by reducing inflammation within the nasal mucosa, which is often triggered by allergens or other irritants.

The primary indication for ninakõrvalkortikosteroidid is allergic rhinitis, a condition characterized by sneezing, itching, runny nose, and nasal congestion. They are also effective in managing non-allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps. By suppressing the inflammatory response, these steroids help to alleviate the bothersome symptoms of these conditions, improving the patient's quality of life.

Ninakõrvalkortikosteroidid are available in various formulations, including sprays and drops. They are generally considered safe and well-tolerated for long-term use. Common side effects are typically localized to the nasal passages and may include nasal dryness, irritation, and occasional nosebleeds. Systemic absorption is minimal, making them a preferred choice for chronic nasal inflammatory conditions. It is important to use these medications as directed by a healthcare professional to achieve optimal therapeutic benefits and minimize potential risks. Regular use is often required to experience the full effect, as they do not provide immediate relief like decongestant sprays.