Niitnõelad

Niitnõelad, also known as Niitnodul or Estonian mounted needles, are a type of mounted needle used in basket-making and other crafts. They originated from the region of Ingria in Russia, specifically from the area now known as Leningrad Oblast.

The Niitnõelad are typically made from metal, usually iron or steel, and consist of a small needle with a flat, wide body and a long, narrow shaft. They are mounted on a wooden or bone handle, allowing for easy handling and control. The needles are designed with a characteristic notch on the side, near the point, which helps to secure the thread or yarn.

In traditional Estonian basketry, the Niitnõelad are used to create intricate patterns and designs on wicker baskets. The mounted needles allow for a high degree of precision and control, enabling craftsmen to shape and weave the basket's form with great accuracy. The use of Niitnõelad is particularly characteristic of traditional Estonian basketry, although similar techniques may also be used in other countries and cultures.

Today, Niitnõelad continue to be used in traditional crafts and by some modern basket-makers who appreciate their unique properties and design. The historical significance and cultural context of the Niitnõelad have also inspired interest in these mounted needles as a decorative item, with some craftsmen creating replicas and decorative versions of the traditional tool.

Efforts have been made to document and preserve the traditional techniques and tools associated with Niitnõelad, including workshops and demonstrations of basket-making using these mounted needles. The use of Niitnõelad contributes to the preservation of traditional craftsmanship and cultural heritage.