Ngüllatún

Ngüllatún is a significant religious ceremony and festival practiced by the Mapuche people of Chile and Argentina. The word itself translates to "asking for rain" or "prayer for rain" in the Mapudungun language, highlighting its central purpose. However, the ritual encompasses far more than just requesting precipitation; it is a complex and multifaceted event dedicated to honoring and communicating with the divine forces, particularly Ngenechen, the supreme creator deity, and the various Ngen, spirits of nature.

The ngüllatún is typically held annually, though its timing can vary depending on local needs and circumstances, often coinciding with important agricultural cycles or times of crisis. It serves as a communal gathering where the Mapuche community comes together to express gratitude, seek blessings, and maintain a harmonious relationship with the spiritual world. The ceremony involves traditional songs, dances, and prayers led by the machi, a spiritual leader and healer, who acts as an intermediary between the human and spiritual realms. Offerings of food, drink, and symbolic items are made to appease the spirits and secure their favor. The ngüllatún is a vital expression of Mapuche identity, reinforcing cultural values, social cohesion, and their deep connection to the land. It is a living tradition that continues to be practiced today, adapting to contemporary challenges while preserving its ancient roots.