Neyðarstýring

Neyðarstýring is the Icelandic term for emergency management. It encompasses the comprehensive process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from various types of emergencies and disasters. This includes natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and severe weather events, as well as man-made incidents like industrial accidents, fires, and technological failures.

The core principles of neyðarstýring involve risk assessment, prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Risk assessment identifies potential threats and vulnerabilities, informing mitigation strategies aimed at reducing the likelihood and impact of emergencies. Preparedness involves developing plans, training personnel, and acquiring necessary resources to effectively manage an event. During an emergency, response activities focus on saving lives, protecting property, and stabilizing the situation. Recovery efforts then aim to restore communities to a state of normalcy, addressing both immediate needs and long-term rebuilding.

In Iceland, neyðarstýring is coordinated by a network of national and local authorities, including the police, fire services, civil defense agencies, and health organizations. Collaboration and communication are crucial elements, ensuring a unified and efficient response. Public awareness and citizen preparedness are also emphasized, empowering individuals and communities to play an active role in their own safety during emergencies. The ultimate goal of neyðarstýring is to minimize the impact of disasters and ensure the resilience of Icelandic society.