Neutralità

Neutralità refers to a state of not taking sides in a dispute or conflict. It can apply to individuals, groups, or nations. In a political context, a neutral country pledges not to engage in warfare or alliances with belligerent parties. This policy often involves strict adherence to international law concerning neutrality during times of conflict, such as not allowing belligerent forces to transit through its territory or supply them with arms. Historically, neutrality has been a chosen foreign policy for some states, aiming to avoid entanglement in the conflicts of other nations and to preserve their own sovereignty and economic interests.

The concept of neutrality is distinct from impartiality, though they share a common root. Impartiality suggests a fair and unbiased judgment, while neutrality is primarily about a lack of involvement. A neutral party may still express opinions or offer humanitarian aid, but it refrains from actions that would be considered supporting one side over another in a direct confrontation. The practical application and interpretation of neutrality can vary, and maintaining it often requires significant diplomatic skill and a strong national defense to deter potential aggressors. The effectiveness of a neutral stance is often debated, with some arguing it promotes peace and stability, while others contend it can be exploited or lead to a lack of influence in international affairs.