Neurovaskulárních

Neurovaskulárních refers to conditions affecting the blood vessels of the brain and nervous system. These conditions can disrupt blood flow to the brain, leading to serious neurological deficits. Common neurovaskulárních issues include stroke, which occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die. This can be due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Other examples include transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), often called mini-strokes, which have similar symptoms to a stroke but are temporary. Aneurysms, which are bulges in the wall of a blood vessel, and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), abnormal connections between arteries and veins, also fall under the umbrella of neurovaskulárních conditions. Diagnosis often involves imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRI, and angiography. Treatment strategies depend on the specific condition and can include medications to prevent blood clots, surgical repair of blood vessels, or endovascular procedures. Risk factors for neurovaskulárních diseases include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and a family history of these conditions.