Neottia

Neottia is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus is native to the Northern Hemisphere, with species found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Neottia species are terrestrial orchids, meaning they grow on the ground rather than on trees or other plants. They are characterized by their distinctive, often bell-shaped flowers that are typically white or cream-colored, with a yellow or orange lip. The flowers are usually fragrant and bloom in the spring and summer.

Neottia species are often epiphytic, meaning they grow on the bark of trees or other plants, but some species are terrestrial and grow on the ground. They are typically found in moist, shady habitats, such as forests, woodlands, and meadows. Neottia species are often used in horticulture for their attractive flowers and easy cultivation.

The genus Neottia was first described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The name Neottia is derived from the Greek words "neos," meaning new, and "ottos," meaning eighth, referring to the eighth month of the year when the flowers typically bloom. The genus includes approximately 15 species, with the most well-known being Neottia nidus-avis, commonly known as the bird's nest orchid.

Neottia species are often used in horticulture for their attractive flowers and easy cultivation. They are typically grown in well-draining soil and require plenty of sunlight. Neottia species are also used in traditional medicine, particularly in China, where they are believed to have various medicinal properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of using Neottia species for medicinal purposes.