Neogothic

Neogothic, also known as Gothic Revival, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 18th century and gained prominence in the 19th century. It is characterized by a deliberate revival and reinterpretation of medieval Gothic architecture. This style draws inspiration from the pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and decorative tracery common in Gothic cathedrals and churches of the Middle Ages.

The movement began in England as a romantic and nostalgic reaction against the prevailing Neoclassical style, which was seen as too rational and orderly. Early examples of Neogothic architecture often focused on picturesque qualities, with an emphasis on asymmetry and a sense of historical evocation. As the style matured, it became more historically accurate and academically studied, with architects delving into the structural principles and decorative details of medieval precedents.

Neogothic architecture found widespread application in a variety of building types, including churches, universities, government buildings, and even private residences. Its adoption was fueled by a growing interest in national identity and heritage, as Gothic architecture was strongly associated with the medieval past of various European countries. Key figures in the development of the style include A.W.N. Pugin in England and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc in France, who both championed the style and wrote extensively on its principles. The style's influence waned by the early 20th century, though it continued to be used in some contexts.