NeoVaishnavism

NeoVaishnavism, also known as Ekasarana Dharma, is a monotheistic tradition within Hinduism that originated in the 15th century in the Indian state of Assam. Its central figure is the saint and social reformer Srimanta Sankardev, who established this unique devotional path. The core tenet of NeoVaishnavism is the worship of a single deity, Vishnu, in the form of Krishna, as the Supreme Being. This contrasts with some other Vaishnava traditions that may incorporate a wider pantheon of deities.

The philosophy emphasizes devotion (bhakti) as the primary means of achieving liberation (moksha). This devotion is expressed through various practices, including congregational singing of hymns (kirtan), prayer, meditation, and the recitation of scriptures. NeoVaishnavism also places significant importance on the concept of the guru, the spiritual teacher, who guides the devotee on their path. A key feature of NeoVaishnavism is its congregational worship centers known as namghar, which serve as places for prayer, community gatherings, and cultural activities.

Srimanta Sankardev's teachings promoted equality, rejecting the caste system and advocating for the inclusion of all social strata in spiritual life. This egalitarian approach contributed to its widespread acceptance and influence in Assam. The tradition has a rich body of literature, including devotional songs, plays, and theological treatises, largely composed by Sankardev and his followers. NeoVaishnavism remains a vibrant and influential religious and cultural force in Northeast India.