Neethi

Neethi, transliterated as neeti or nīti, is a term used in Sanskrit and several South Asian languages, notably Tamil, to denote ethics, justice, or morality. The word encompasses principles of right conduct, fairness, and social responsibility.

In classical Indian philosophy, neethi is associated with dharma—the duties and moral law that guide individual and social life. It is often used to describe prudent policy in governance and everyday decision making, balancing righteousness with practical considerations. In Tamil literature and other regional traditions, neethi appears as a guiding standard for personal behavior and statecraft, expressed through maxims, proverbs, and narratives that teach virtue and restraint.

In modern usage, neethi appears in discussions of ethics in education, professional conduct, law, and public policy. Governments and institutions may frame codes of conduct as expressions of neethi, emphasizing integrity, accountability, and service to society.

As a proper noun, Neethi is used as a personal name in Indian languages and can surface in literary or media titles, reflecting the cultural resonance of the concept.

See also: dharma, ethics, justice, morality, policy.