Neelduva

Neelduva is a traditional Indian textile craft originating from the state of Gujarat. It is a form of resist dyeing, similar to tie-dye, where patterns are created by tying and stitching sections of fabric before immersing it in dye. The name "neelduva" itself refers to the use of indigo dye, with "neel" meaning indigo and "duva" suggesting a knotting or binding technique.

The process involves meticulously tying threads or strips of cloth around specific areas of the fabric. These tied sections prevent the dye from penetrating, leaving those areas in their original color or a lighter shade. After dyeing, typically in shades of blue or black due to the indigo, the threads are removed, revealing intricate geometric or floral patterns.

Neelduva was historically used to create vibrant clothing and home furnishings. The complexity of the designs often depended on the skill of the artisan and the intricacy of the tying and stitching. While the craft has seen a decline with the advent of modern printing techniques, there are ongoing efforts by artisans and designers to preserve and revive neelduva, incorporating it into contemporary fashion and textile art. The resulting fabrics are known for their unique textures and distinctive patterns, a testament to the handcraftsmanship involved.