Nearextirpated

Nearextirpated is a term used in conservation biology to describe a species that has been reduced to such low population numbers that it is on the very brink of extinction. While not technically extinct, its survival is highly precarious, and it is considered functionally extinct in its natural habitat. A nearextirpated species often exists only in captivity or in a single, extremely vulnerable wild population. The term highlights the critical stage of endangerment and the immediate need for intensive conservation efforts.

The factors leading to a species becoming nearextirpated are varied and can include habitat loss and fragmentation, overhunting or overexploitation, disease, invasive species, and the effects of climate change. The small remaining population size makes it susceptible to random events that could cause its complete disappearance. Genetic diversity is often severely limited in nearextirpated populations, which can further hinder their ability to adapt and recover. Conservation strategies for such species typically involve captive breeding programs, habitat restoration, strict protection measures, and reintroduction efforts. The term emphasizes the urgency of intervention to prevent the irreversible loss of biodiversity.