Nayakkar

Nayakkar is a caste found predominantly in southern India, particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. They are considered a Forward Caste in India, with roots tracing back to the pre-colonial era. Historically, Nayakkars served as administrators, officials, and soldiers in the local kingdoms and empires.

Their origins are often associated with the Nayak dynasty of Madurai, which ruled the Madurai Sultanate in the 16th century. Over time, the title of Nayakkar came to be associated with various branches of the Tamil and Malayali aristocracy. The castes of the local regions often claimed Nayakkar origins to legitimize their social and political status.

In terms of social hierarchy, Nayakkars have traditionally been considered part of the upper castes, with a distinct place in Indian society. Until the mid-20th century, they were one of the largest medieval dynasties of southern India and wielded considerable power in their domains. The influence of the Nayakkar aristocracy waned in the 18th century with the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Today, the Nayakkar community is largely a product of social and cultural remapping that has taken place since Indian independence. Deviations in endogamous lineages among Nayakkars and other sociohistorical processes have further fragmented the original community. Despite these changes, Nayakkars continue to hold significant social and cultural values within Indian society, often acting as cultural custodians and patrons of arts and literature. They also have a notable presence in Indian politics and public life.