Natuurbeschermingswet

Natuurbeschermingswet, or the Nature Conservation Act, is a Dutch law that provides the framework for protecting nature, biodiversity, and natural areas in the Netherlands. It aims to safeguard native plants and animals, preserve important habitats and landscapes, and support sustainable use and restoration of ecosystems.

The Act designates protected areas and species and imposes restrictions on activities that could harm protected nature. It requires permits for certain operations near sensitive sites and mandates environmental assessments for plans and projects that may affect nature. It also includes provisions for the management and restoration of protected sites, compensation for damage, and penalties for violations.

Administration and enforcement are carried out by national authorities in cooperation with regional bodies such as provinces and municipalities, with enforcement by relevant agencies. The Act aligns with European Union nature legislation, notably the Birds and Habitats Directives, and forms part of the Netherlands’ participation in the Natura 2000 network.

History and scope: The Natuurbeschermingswet consolidates and updates prior national nature protection rules and has been amended over time to reflect EU obligations and evolving conservation practices. It interacts with related legislation on flora and fauna, water management, and spatial planning to regulate land use and development that affect nature.

Impact: The Act affects landowners, developers, and businesses by imposing restrictions on activities that could impact protected nature and by requiring permits and assessments. It also provides tools for nature management, conservation funding, and restoration of ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity preservation and sustainable land use.