Natamandapa

Natamandapa, also spelled nata mandapa, is a type of mandapa (pavilion) in Indian temple architecture designated as a space for performing arts, especially dance and music. The term derives from Sanskrit, with natā meaning dance or drama and mandapa meaning pavilion or hall.

Typically, a natamandapa is a pillared, open or semi-enclosed hall located within or adjacent to the temple’s main precinct. It may be connected to the sanctum or to other mandapas such as the sabha (assembly) mandapa. The hall often sits on a raised platform and features richly carved columns and friezes depicting dancers, musicians, and narrative scenes from Indian epics. The architectural program emphasizes movement and rhythm, reflecting its purpose as a stage for performance.

Historically, natamandapas are prominent in medieval South Indian temple architecture, including the Chalukya, Hoysala, and Vijayanagara traditions, across present-day Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and parts of Andhra Pradesh. In these temples they served both ritual and cultural functions, hosting performances during festivals and daily worship, and providing a venue for ritual dance as part of temple rites.

In modern times, natamandapas remain integral to temple life in many regions, often used for classical dance recitals and music programs associated with religious festivals. They are also valued as architectural and artistic symbols of the tradition of courtly and devotional performance within Hindu temple complexes.