Naruszajc

Naruszajc is a romanized form of the Polish word naruszając, the present adverbial participle (imiesłów przysłówkowy współczesny) of the verb naruszać. The verb naruszać means to violate, breach, disturb, encroach on, or impair, and naruszając expresses an action occurring simultaneously with another action, often translated into English as "while violating" or "by violating."

Morphology and usage: naruszając is formed from the stem narus‑ and the participial suffix ‑ając. It is used to link actions, describe circumstances, or explain cause: for example, "Naruszając zasady, stracił zaufanie" ("By violating the rules, he lost trust"). It commonly appears in legal, ethical, technical, and everyday contexts where one action affects another.

Orthography and pronunciation: the correct Polish spelling uses the nasal vowel ą (naruszając). The form without diacritics, naruszajc, may be encountered in informal digital communication, ASCII-limited contexts, or as a transcription error, but it is not standard.

Related forms include naruszyć (perfective infinitive), narusza (present tense), naruszony (past participle), and naruszenie (noun: violation). The term is grammatical rather than lexical and functions primarily to link actions or indicate concomitant circumstances in Polish sentences.