Napakointi

Napakointi is a Finnish term that loosely translates to "ice fishing for seals". It is a traditional hunting method practiced in Arctic regions, particularly by the Sámi people. The practice involves patiently waiting by a seal's breathing hole in the ice, often for extended periods, until the seal surfaces. When the seal appears, the hunter attempts to shoot it.

The success of napakointi relies heavily on the hunter's knowledge of seal behavior, ice conditions, and their ability to remain still and undetected. Hunters typically use specialized tools and camouflage to blend in with their surroundings and minimize disturbance. The breathing holes, often maintained by the seals themselves, are crucial as they provide the animals with access to air while submerged.

Historically, napakointi was an important source of food and resources for communities in the Arctic. The blubber provided fuel for lamps and warmth, while the meat was a vital part of the diet. The skin was used for clothing and other essential items. Modern hunting regulations and changing environmental conditions have impacted the practice, and it is now often subject to strict quotas and licensing. While still carried out by some, napakointi represents a significant aspect of Arctic cultural heritage and traditional subsistence practices.