Nanshan

Nanshan (南山) is a Chinese toponym meaning “south mountain” or “south hill.” It is used for multiple places and features across China and other Chinese-speaking regions, reflecting a common geographic descriptor rather than a single location.

One notable use is Nanshan District in Shenzhen, Guangdong. This coastal urban district lies in western Shenzhen and is part of the Pearl River Delta urban area. It is a major center for technology and education in the city, hosting campuses and offices for various companies, including the headquarters campus of Tencent. The district contains a mix of residential, commercial, and cultural areas and is bordered by several other Shenzhen districts.

Another well-known use is the Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone in Sanya, Hainan. Located on Hainan Island, it is a large Buddhist cultural site that features the Nanshan Temple and a 108-meter-tall statue of Guanyin (Guan Yin) overlooking the South China Sea. The zone is a major pilgrimage and tourist destination, combining religious, cultural, and scenic attractions.

Beyond these, the name Nanshan is applied to numerous other mountains, hills, towns, and administrative divisions across China. Because it is a common toponym, many places share the name, so disambiguation is often required to identify a specific Nanshan.