Namun

Namun is a term used primarily in Malay and Indonesian as a conjunction meaning "however" or "nevertheless." It functions to introduce a contrast or exception to the preceding statement and can appear at the start of a clause or within a sentence. In written and spoken Indonesian and Malay, namun is common in formal prose, journalism, and everyday speech. It is often considered slightly softer or more literary than some alternatives and can be used where but or even though might be chosen in English.

Etymology and usage notes: The word is native to Malay and Indonesian and is part of the core conjunction set in the languages. It tends to appear in narrative or argumentative contexts where a counterpoint is required. While it can substitute for tetapi, meskipun, or walaupun in many situations, each conjunction carries subtle nuance differences; namun generally signals a direct contrast with a smoother tonal feel.

Other uses: Occasionally, Namun appears as a personal name or surname in certain communities, though such cases are rare and not part of standardized naming conventions. When used as a proper noun, it is capitalized.

Examples: Saya ingin pergi, namun cuaca buruk. This sentence demonstrates how namun links two contrasting ideas within a single statement.