Nagaur

Nagaur is a city and a municipality in the Nagaur district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located in the northwest of the state, about 240 kilometers from the capital Jaipur. The city is known for its historical significance and its role in the development of the Nagaur region.

Historically, Nagaur has been an important administrative and military center. It was part of various Rajput kingdoms before coming under Mughal rule and later the British. The Nagaur Fort, a prominent landmark, stands as a testament to its rich past, having witnessed numerous battles and sieges. The fort has undergone several modifications over centuries, reflecting the architectural styles of different rulers.

The economy of Nagaur is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like mustard, barley, and wheat being significant. The city is also a hub for livestock, particularly for cattle and camel fairs, which attract traders and visitors from across the region. The Nagaur fair is one of the largest cattle fairs in India.

Culturally, Nagaur is influenced by the traditions of Rajasthan. The local dialect is Marwari, and the cuisine is typical Rajasthani fare. Handicrafts, particularly leatherwork and pottery, are also part of the local craft scene. The city is also associated with the Sufi saint Sheikh Hamiduddin Nagauri, whose tomb is a place of pilgrimage.