Naatriumhüpokloriidi

Naatriumhüpokloriit is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. Its chemical formula is NaClO. It is a compound that is commonly found in liquid form as a solution in water, often referred to as liquid bleach or bleach water. In its solid state, it is unstable and tends to decompose.

The most well-known application of naatriumhüpokloriidi is its use as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. Its oxidizing properties make it effective in killing a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This is why it is frequently used in household cleaning products, swimming pool sanitization, and water treatment. It is also utilized in the textile industry for bleaching fabrics and in the paper industry for pulp bleaching.

Naatriumhüpokloriidi solutions are typically pale yellow or greenish-yellow and have a distinctive chlorine-like odor. The concentration of naatriumhüpokloriidi in commercial products can vary significantly, affecting its efficacy and safety. It is important to handle these solutions with care, as they can be corrosive and irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory systems. Mixing naatriumhüpokloriidi with acids or ammonia-containing substances can produce hazardous gases.