Naatriumhloriti

Naatriumhloriti is the Estonian spelling for sodium chlorite. Sodium chlorite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO2. It is a white crystalline solid that is often encountered in aqueous solution. Sodium chlorite is a strong oxidizing agent. It is produced industrially by the reaction of chlorine dioxide with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hydroxide.

The primary application of sodium chlorite is as a precursor to chlorine dioxide (ClO2), which is a powerful disinfectant and bleaching agent. Chlorine dioxide is widely used in water treatment for disinfection and to control taste and odor. It is also employed in the pulp and paper industry for bleaching wood pulp. In some contexts, sodium chlorite itself is used as a disinfectant, particularly in specialized cleaning products and for surface sanitation.

Sodium chlorite is generally considered safe when used as directed in its intended applications. However, like many oxidizing agents, it can be corrosive and irritating. Ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal distress. It is important to handle sodium chlorite with appropriate safety precautions, including wearing protective gloves and eye protection, to avoid contact with skin and eyes. Storage should be in a cool, dry place away from combustible materials.