Nõusolekut

Nõusolekut is the genitive singular form of the Estonian noun nõusolek, meaning consent or assent. The term is used in legal, ethical and everyday language to denote the act of agreeing to something, often with implications for rights, duties or data handling. Etymologically, it derives from the verb nõustuma (to agree) with the suffix -olek, forming a noun that denotes a state of agreement.

In legal and administrative contexts, nõusolek serves as a basis for action, such as entering into a contract, processing personal data, or undergoing a medical procedure. For consent to be valid, it is generally required to be freely given, informed, and specific to the purpose at hand. It may be withdrawn at any time, and the person giving consent must have the legal capacity to do so. Coercion, manipulation or deception typically renders consent invalid.

In medicine and research, informed consent is a fundamental standard. Patients or participants must receive relevant information about procedures, risks, benefits, and alternatives, and must understand this information before agreeing. When minors or incapacitated individuals are involved, consent is typically obtained from a guardian or authorized representative.

In sexual contexts, consentimiento or nõusolek refers to voluntary, explicit agreement between parties. Consent should be ongoing and can be withdrawn at any time; it cannot be assumed or implied through silence or coercion.

In data protection and privacy law, nõusolek is one possible legal basis for processing personal data. It must be specific, informed, and revocable, and it should not be bundled into vague or blanket permissions. See also: nõusolek.