Määrusaktid

Määrusaktid, often translated as statutory instruments or regulations, are a form of secondary legislation in many legal systems. They are regulations issued by government ministers, departments, or other executive bodies, rather than by the parliament or legislature itself. These instruments are created under powers granted to the executive by primary legislation, meaning an act of parliament or a statute.

The purpose of määrusaktid is to provide detailed rules and practical implementation of broader laws enacted by the legislature. They allow for flexibility and speed in adapting legislation to changing circumstances without requiring the full legislative process for every amendment. For example, a law might set out a general requirement for road safety, and a määrusakt could then specify the exact dimensions and reflectivity standards for road signs.

Määrusaktid are subject to certain legal constraints. They must be within the scope of the powers delegated by the primary legislation and cannot contradict the parent act or other statutes. In many jurisdictions, there are mechanisms for parliamentary scrutiny of these instruments. This can involve requirements for them to be laid before parliament, allowing for debate and potential rejection or amendment. They are an essential part of the modern legislative landscape, bridging the gap between broad policy and detailed practical application.