Mänguhäire

Mänguhäire, also known as gaming disorder, is a pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behavior characterized by impaired control over gaming, increasing priority given to gaming over other activities, and continuation or escalation of gaming despite negative consequences. This condition is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

The diagnosis of mänguhäire requires a persistent or recurrent pattern of gaming behavior that can be digital or video gaming. Key features include a lack of control over the initiation, frequency, intensity, duration, termination, or context of gaming. Gaming is prioritized to the extent that it takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities. Furthermore, the behavior continues or escalates despite the occurrence of negative consequences, such as a decline in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

For a diagnosis to be made, the pattern of disordered gaming behavior must be evident for at least 12 months, although the duration may be shortened if all diagnostic requirements are met and symptoms are severe. The impairment in functioning must be significant and not attributable to other mental disorders or medical conditions.

The exact causes of mänguhäire are not fully understood, but it is believed to be a complex interplay of genetic, psychological, and social factors. It is important to note that not everyone who engages in gaming experiences mänguhäire. The disorder is characterized by a loss of control and significant negative impacts on an individual's life. Treatment approaches often involve psychological therapies aimed at addressing the underlying issues and developing healthier coping mechanisms and behavioral patterns.