Mában

Mában is a traditional musical instrument from the Philippines, specifically associated with the indigenous Lumad people of Mindanao. It belongs to the category of musical bows, characterized by its simple construction. The mában typically consists of a curved piece of wood, often bamboo or rattan, acting as the bow. A single string, traditionally made from natural fibers like abaca or even human hair, is attached to the ends of the bow. A hollow gourd or a similar resonator is often affixed to the bow or held against the player's body to amplify the sound.

The mában is played by striking the string with a small stick or by plucking it. Its sound is generally described as percussive and resonant, often used for accompanying songs or for solo performances during rituals and celebrations. The melodic possibilities of the mában are limited by its single string, but skilled musicians can produce a range of tones and rhythms through variations in plucking technique and pressure. The instrument plays a significant role in preserving and transmitting the cultural heritage of the Lumad communities. Its construction and use are deeply intertwined with the daily lives and spiritual practices of these indigenous groups.