Myrthen

Myrthen is a German term that has been used as an archaic or poetic plural of die Myrte (myrtle). In contemporary usage the standard plural is die Myrten, but older texts and some literary titles employ Myrthen. The word often appears in poetry and prose to evoke the plant’s associations with love, beauty, and immortality.

The myrtle refers to evergreen shrubs or small trees of the genus Myrtus, most commonly Myrtus communis, the common myrtle. Native to the Mediterranean region, it is widely cultivated in warm climates for both ornamental and practical purposes. Typical features include glossy opposite leaves, white to pale pink flowers with numerous prominent stamens, and bluish-black berries. The leaves and essential oil are prized for fragrance, and the plant has historically been used in perfumes, flavorings, and ceremonial garlands.

Cultural significance has long linked myrtle with love, fidelity, and prosperity. In classical antiquity it was associated with Venus and was used to crown brides and victors in various rites. In literature, myrtle imagery often symbolizes enduring memory and beauty.

Taxonomically, Myrtus belongs to the family Myrtaceae. The most widely recognized species is Myrtus communis; other classifications have recognized related taxa, though modern taxonomy often treats Myrtus as containing a small number of species with regional variations.

See also: Myrtle, Myrtaceae, ornamental shrubs.