Myrkkykäärme

Myrkkykäärme is a Finnish term that translates to "venomous snake." It refers to any snake species that possesses venom glands and fangs, which it uses to inject venom into its prey or as a defense mechanism. While the term "myrkkykäärme" is a general classification, specific species of venomous snakes inhabit various regions of the world, including Finland.

In Finland, the only native venomous snake is the common European viper, *Vipera berus*. This snake is relatively small and has a distinctive zigzag pattern along its back. Its venom is not typically lethal to humans, but a bite can cause significant pain, swelling, and other symptoms requiring medical attention. Other venomous snake species, such as cobras, rattlesnakes, and mambas, are found in different continents and are not native to Finland.

Venomous snakes play a crucial role in their ecosystems, primarily by controlling populations of rodents and other small animals. Their venom, a complex cocktail of proteins and enzymes, aids in digestion and subduing prey. The study of venom, known as toxicology, has also led to the development of antivenoms and has provided insights into various medical applications.

When encountering a venomous snake, it is important to maintain a safe distance and avoid provocation. While bites are rare, they can be serious. If bitten, immediate medical attention is advised. Understanding the habits and habitats of these creatures is key to coexisting safely in areas where they are present.