Mylau

Mylau is a small town located in the Vogtland region of Saxony, Germany, with a population of around 5,000 residents. Situated in the district of Vogtlandkreis, it lies approximately 20 kilometers northeast of the regional capital, Plauen, and is surrounded by scenic landscapes characterized by rolling hills, forests, and the Plauen Mountains. The town is known for its rich history, traditional architecture, and proximity to natural attractions, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Historically, Mylau has been influenced by its strategic location along trade routes connecting Saxony to Bohemia. The town was first mentioned in written records in the 13th century, and its development was closely tied to mining and textile industries. During the Middle Ages, Mylau was an important center for wool production, contributing to its economic growth. The town’s old town center features well-preserved buildings, including the 15th-century St. Mary’s Church (*St. Marienkirche*), which showcases Gothic architectural elements.

Today, Mylau retains much of its historical charm while embracing modern development. The town is home to several cultural and recreational sites, such as the *Vogtland Museum* (a branch of the regional museum network) and the *Mylau Castle* (*Schloss Mylau*), which now serves as a community center. The surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking, cycling, and outdoor activities, with trails like the *Vogtland Panorama Trail* passing through nearby forests.

Economically, Mylau has diversified beyond traditional industries, with a focus on light manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The town is also part of the *Vogtland Region*, a cultural and economic hub known for its musical heritage, particularly its association with the composer Richard Wagner, who spent part of his childhood in the nearby town of Hohenstein-Ernstthal. Mylau remains a quiet but culturally significant community, blending its historical roots with contemporary life.