Muiskae

Muiskae is a term used to refer to the Muisca people, an indigenous civilization that inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, a high plateau in the Andes of modern-day Colombia. They were a significant pre-Columbian culture known for their advanced societal organization, rich mythology, and sophisticated craftsmanship, particularly in goldwork. The Muisca were organized into chiefdoms, with two main confederations: the southern confederation led by the Zipa, based in the region of modern-day Bogotá, and the northern confederation led by the Zaque, centered in the area of modern-day Tunja.

Their economy was based on agriculture, with maize, potatoes, and quinoa being staple crops. They also engaged in extensive trade networks. The Muisca are perhaps most famous for their ceremonial rituals, especially those involving gold. The legend of El Dorado, the "gilded man," is believed to have originated from Muisca practices where a new chief would be covered in gold dust and then dive into Lake Guatavita, offering gold and emeralds to the gods. Their religious beliefs were polytheistic, with deities associated with the sun, moon, earth, and various natural phenomena. Muisca society was hierarchical, with distinct social classes and specialized roles. Their legacy continues to be studied and celebrated in Colombia.