Mozambicans

Mozambicans are the people and citizens of Mozambique, a country on the southeast coast of Africa. The population is ethnically diverse, with groups such as Makua (Emakhuwa), Tsonga (Xitsonga), Sena, Ndau, Chopi, Yao, and others forming the core of national life. Portuguese is the official language and the main language of education and government, while many Mozambicans speak local Bantu languages at home. Multilingualism is common, and local languages remain central to community life.

Historically, Mozambique was a Portuguese colony until independence in 1975. A long civil war followed, ending in 1992, after which the country moved toward a democratic multi-party system and market reforms. The country is administratively divided into several provinces and maintains membership in regional organizations such as the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Culturally, Mozambicans have rich traditions in music, dance and cuisine. Marrabenta is a well-known popular music style; traditional crafts, dances, and coastal seafood dishes feature in everyday life. Religious affiliations are diverse: large Christian communities, significant Muslim populations along the coast, and adherents of traditional beliefs.

Economically, Mozambique is a developing country with agriculture playing a central role, alongside growing energy and mining sectors. The Mozambican diaspora, including communities in South Africa, Portugal and neighboring countries, contributes to the economy and cultural exchange.