Mottagas

Mottagas are a traditional form of folk music and dance originating from the coastal regions of the Indian state of Kerala. The term "mottaga" is derived from the Malayalam word *mottu*, meaning "to dance," and *aga*, which refers to a rhythmic clapping pattern. This art form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the Malayali community, particularly among the fishing and agricultural communities.

Mottagas are typically performed during festive occasions, harvest celebrations, and community gatherings. The music is characterized by simple, repetitive rhythms played on traditional instruments such as the *maddalam* (a type of drum), *chenda* (a cylindrical drum), and *ilathalam* (a small hand drum). The lyrics often reflect themes of nature, daily life, and social interactions, with a strong emphasis on communal participation.

The dance itself is a lively, energetic style that involves rhythmic footwork, clapping, and synchronized movements. Performers, usually men, form a circle and move in unison, often accompanied by the rhythmic chanting of lyrics. The music and dance serve as a means of storytelling, preserving oral traditions, and fostering social cohesion within the community.

Mottagas are not only a cultural expression but also a means of preserving the linguistic and artistic heritage of Kerala. While modern influences have introduced variations, the essence of mottagas remains tied to its traditional roots, celebrating the spirit of unity and celebration among the people of Kerala.