Morálka
Morálka is a broad term used to describe the system of norms, values, and beliefs that guide judgments about right and wrong conduct within a society, group, or individual. In English, "morality" and "morálka" are often used similarly, though the term can emphasize normative prescriptions more than descriptive behavior. Morálka encompasses duties, virtues, rights, and obligations, and it underpins many laws, social practices, and personal decisions. It is shaped by culture, religion, philosophy, and personal experience, and it evolves over time.
Theoretical approaches to morality include deontological ethics, which emphasizes adherence to rules or duties; consequentialist ethics,
Cultural relativism argues that moral norms are contingent on cultural context, while moral universalism posits some
Applications of morality appear in everyday life, education, law, and public policy. In modern times, specialized