Mormonism

Mormonism refers to a family of religious movements that trace their origins to Joseph Smith in the early 1800s United States. The largest body is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The term comes from the Book of Mormon, Smith’s claimed ancient record and a central scripture.

Core beliefs include the Godhead as three distinct beings, salvation through Jesus Christ, and a plan of life before birth and after death. Practices emphasize faith, repentance, baptism by immersion, laying on of hands for the Holy Ghost, ongoing revelation, and temple rites such as endowment and sealings.

Scriptures are the Book of Mormon, the Bible, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. Church governance centers on priesthood authority, with a President–Prophet, quorum of the Twelve, and other general authorities. Worship typically involves weekly meetings, tithing, and temple worship for eligible members.

Historically, followers faced opposition and persecution, moving from the Northeast to Utah under Brigham Young. Polygamy was practiced in the 19th century and officially ended for the mainstream church in 1890. Since then, the church has grown globally; some offshoots retain plural marriage.

Mormonism is a minority religion in most countries but has a sizable presence in Utah, Idaho, and parts of the Americas, Europe, and the Pacific. It has been the subject of scholarly and public discussion regarding origins, scriptures, race, gender, and LGBTQ issues.